Founding Fathers Didn't Write Pledge of Allegiance
Dear editor:
I strongly believe in the Pledge
of Allegiance and well remember saying it every day as a young child in
school. It was a statement of belief in
our country, especially since I was in grammar school during WWII and war was
raging in Europe and the Pacific. We
would proudly, every day, face the flag in every classroom, put our right hand
over our heart and say those words of pride.
But today right wing religious
fanatics want to change history to fit their needs and speak about how
important this pledge was to our supposedly religious Founding Fathers (circa
1776.). As usual they just don’t know
the facts.
The Pledge of Allegiance was
written in August 1892 by the socialist minister Francis Bellamy
(1855-1931.) It was originally published
in The Youth’s Companion on September, 1892. Bellamy had hoped that the pledge would be
used by citizens in any country. In its
original form it read: “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for
which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”
In 1923, after WWI, the words,
“the Flag of the United States of America” were added and read: “I pledge
allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for
which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”
That’s what we recited during WWII.
In 1954, in response to the
Communist threat of the times, President Eisenhower encouraged Congress to add
the words “under God,” creating the 31 word pledge we say today: “I pledge
allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for
which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice
for all.”
Does the addition of those two
words add or detract from the pledge?
That’s a personal thing based upon one’s beliefs. But for sure, no one ever took them out, and
our Founding Fathers had nothing to do with it.
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